C&T Round Up for May 2024!

Issue 267 | May 31, 2024
9 min read
Capsid and Tail

A surprisingly accurate AI-depiction of Alpendorf, Austria — where we just visited for a wedding!

Round up time! This month we covered why phage researchers are flocking to Australia in July (and California in June!), discussed our ‘phage picks’ for this month, and shared a very special story from one of the researchers that make up the front lines of our ‘Phage Alert’ system.

Urgent May 30, 2024

Urgent need for Klebsiella pneumoniae phages for a patient in Nepal

Phage Therapy

We are urgently seeking Klebsiella pneumoniae phages for a patient in Nepal.

Ways to help at this stage:

  • By sending your phages for testing on the patient’s strains
  • By receiving the patient’s strain and testing your phages
  • By helping spread the word about this request
  • By providing us with names/email addresses of labs you think we should contact

Please email [email protected] if you can help in any way, or if you would like further details/clarification.

Let’s make a difference,
Phage Directory

What’s New

Meow! A cat named Squeaks needed phage therapy after falling 3 stories, and thanks to Ronen Hazan’s lab in Jerusalem, she got it, and it saved her leg!

Phage therapyVeterinary medicine

Stephen Tang (Columbia University, USA) and colleagues published a new preprint on de novo gene synthesis by an antiviral reverse transcriptase. They demonstrate bacterial creation of extrachromosomal genes via rolling-circle reverse transcription of non-coding RNA, and how it results in antiviral immunity.

Antiviral immunityResearch paper

Toomas Mets (Lund University, Sweden) and colleagues published a new paper on the mechanism of phage sensing and restriction by toxin-antitoxin-chaperone systems. They show how E. coli TAC systems detect and neutralize phages by targeting major tail proteins and modifying mRNA, representing a novel hybrid antiphage defense mechanism.

Toxin-AntitoxinsResearch paper

Toshiki Nagakubo (University of Tsukuba, Japan) and colleagues published a new paper on how contractile injection systems promote Streptomyces spore formation via a phage tapemeasure-related protein.

Contractile Injection SystemsSporogenic DifferentiationResearch paper

Phages spotted on the big screen! “The Good Doctor” TV series finale apparently involves treatment of an important character with phage therapy!

Phage on TV

Latest Jobs

Elena Gómez-Sanz (University of Bern, Switzerland) is hiring 1) a postdoc in phages and AMR to develop strategies to visualize transduction dynamics; 2) a PhD student to characterize a unique staphylococcal phage-host library to assess and measure transduction and to select phage candidates with potential translational applications; and 3) a PhD student to measure contribution of staphylococcal temperate phages to bacterial adaptation to antibiotics.
Research TechnologistMicrobiome
The Bordenstein lab (Penn State University) is hiring a Research Technologist to conduct research in host-microbe symbioses and the microbiome sciences, spanning insect endosymbionts, phages, and animal-associated microbiomes.
Research AssistantPhage isolation
University of Greifswald, Germany is hiring a research assistant to work on the ‘UtiliPhage’ project, establishing protocols for phage isolation, purify phages, determine immunogenicity and more.
PostdocBiocontrol
University of Otago, New Zealand is hiring a postdoc to contribute to research on enhancing seed inoculants with phages, adaptable phage solutions for biocontrol, and understanding phage-pathogen specificity for phage therapy.
PostdocStructural Biology
The Luque Lab at the University of Miami is hiring a postdoc to contribute to an innovative project combining structural virology, multi-scale modeling, and environmental virology.
InstructorGenetics
University of Toronto, Canada is hiring a Sessional Lecturer to teach the Principles of Genetic Analysis I Laboratory.

Community Board

Anyone can post a message to the phage community — and it could be anything from collaboration requests, post-doc searches, sequencing help — just ask!

Registration is now open for the 2024 International Soil Virus Conference!

Soil virologists and enthusiasts will gather to explore the multifaceted roles of soil viruses within a One Health framework, with a special focus on meta-omics characterization of soil viruses and their connections with biogeochemistry, food web dynamics, and soil health.

The meeting takes place June 25 to June 27 at the University of California Livermore Collaboration Center (virtual option available).

Register by June 14!

Soil virusesMeta-omicsConference

C&T Round Up for May 2024!

Profile Image
Product designer and co-founder of Phage Directory
Co-founderProduct Designer
Twitter @yawnxyz
Skills

Bioinformatics, Data Science, UX Design, Full-stack Engineering

I am a co-founder of Phage Directory, and have a Master of Human-Computer Interaction degree from Carnegie Mellon University and a computer science and psychology background from UMBC.

For Phage Directory, I design and build tools, and help write and organize Capsid & Tail.

I’ve previously worked at the Westmead Institute, for the Iredell lab at Phage Australia. There, I helped connect bioinformatics outputs and databases like REDCap, Google Drive, and S3-compatible storage systems.

Currently, I’m building and designing AI-centric tools for biology, including experimenting with protein models, biobank databases, AI-supported schema and data parsing, and bioinformatics workflows. Hit me up at [email protected] if you’re curious to collaborate!

Hello phage phans,

We’re at the end of May, and it’s been good for us! We just came back from a stint in Austria, where we visited Alpendorf for a wedding! It’s a beautiful place, and they have a stunning (and the world’s largest) ice cave. It’s well-worth a visit.

We’re getting settled in SF as Jessica’s starting her new position (we’ll share more details soon!) and I’m working to build AI-tools for biology (I promise to write more in this area, too).

Despite our new responsibilities, we’re still going strong on Capsid & Tail! We had a lot of great articles lined up in May, including introducing our new podcast interview series!

We’re still looking for guest posts for the rest of the year — we’d love to hear more about your deep phage research — anywhere from bioinformatics to phage engineering and phage/host molecular interactions. Both Jess and I and our audience absolutely love to read in-depth, behind-the-paper articles of some of your coolest findings.

If you’re looking for your next post-doc — or applying for a post-doc! — writing about your research will help you find that perfect match.

No idea is too small or too large — email me with your ideas: [email protected]

This is what we covered in the month of May:

Why all phage researchers need to be in Australia this July

by Jeremy Barr and Jessica Sacher

In this article (and brand new podcast!!), Jessica and Jeremy have a nice chat about the upcoming Viruses of Microbes (VoM). The team has been planning it since 2019, and this is the first VoM held outside of Europe, in Cairns, Australia (Ed. note: Just like Eurovision!). Right next to the Great Barrier Reef, it’s a tropical conference with lots of wildlife (crocs and drop bears!). It’s also shaping up with a diverse mix of 470 submitted abstracts, a sci-comm workshop for early career researchers, rainforest-themed socials with drop bears, and even an ECR-focused split session! It’s going to be the coolest VoM, so if you’re on the fence… definitely go. It’s a trip of a lifetime.

Our Phage Picks for May 2024!

by Jan Zheng & Jessica Sacher

In this month’s Phage Picks, Jess and I picked four recent but diverse phage papers, that caught our attention in some way.

The first paper by Lin reviews the expanding universe of noncanonical contractile injection systems (CIS) in bacteria, which resemble phage tail fibers and have potential applications in programmable protein delivery. The second paper by Lugagne et al. demonstrates a deep learning model predictive control system that can predict and manipulate gene expression in thousands of individual E. coli cells by optimizing light stimuli, opening up exciting possibilities for phage-bacteria interaction studies and phage therapy cocktail design. The third paper by Sollier et al. introduces Figeno, a new open-source tool for visualizing multi-region genomic data with long-read support. The fourth paper by Rebula et al. provides a detailed guide to using CIM monolithic chromatography for effective phage purification, with a new technique called PATfix for real-time monitoring of phage concentration and impurity removal.

We’ve heard from some of you that you really like this format — our stats also show way tons of readership for Phage Picks! Please write us to let us know how we can improve it (or if you just have nice things to say you can tell us how much you like it)! We’re super proud of this format and can’t wait to share more papers with you.

You’re invited to the 2024 International Soil Virus Conference!

by Gareth (Gary) Trubl

In this announcement, Gary Trubl invites phage phans to attend the 2024 International Soil Virus Conference in Livermore, California from June 25-27. The conference will bring together soil virus researchers to foster collaboration, discuss cutting-edge research, and shape the trajectory of the field, and will feature a dynamic program of talks, discussions, poster presentations, and tours of National Lab facilities. The conference is limited to 60 in-person attendees (with virtual option available), and the objective is to explore soil viruses’ roles in a One Health framework, with emphasis on meta-omics characterization and connections to biogeochemistry, food web dynamics, and soil health.

Phage therapy is unfettered by borders

by Gábor Apjok

In this article, Gábor Apjok discusses his experiences volunteering to help with our Phage Alerts cases, despite the regulatory challenges surrounding phage therapy in his home country of Hungary. When responding to our Phage Alerts, Gábor attempts to match target pathogens with existing phages from his collection or isolate new phages from wastewater samples. The phage isolation process Gábor follows involves multiple rounds of purification, sequencing, bioinformatic analysis, and efficacy testing through killing curves and synergy assessments. While Gábor notes that phage isolation can be completed quickly, he highlights the regulatory hurdles that remain around phage production and purification in accredited labs before clinical use. Gábor argues that despite some challenges, phage therapy is a promising but underutilized tool that could help combat antibiotic resistance if given more governmental awareness and support to develop appropriate regulatory frameworks.

C&T Throwback!

Belgium’s new brand of phage therapy

This month I’d like to highlight one of our first articles, when we first started Capsid & Tail when we were traveling through Spain. I think it was Valencia (?) where we came up with the idea and somewhere else in Europe where we built the entire workflow and wrote the first article. Back then, we visited the Belgian group at Queen Astrid Military Hospital, right when they were starting to do phage therapy via the Magistral Phage framework. Much has changed yet stayed the same!

Capsid & Tail

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In collaboration with

Mary Ann Liebert PHAGE

Supported by

Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust

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